Hate Crime and Why You Should Report It

In late 2018, the government asked the Law Commission to undertake a wider and more in-depth review of the hate crime laws than previously undertaken. Amongst other things, it was also to consider the efficacy of the legal mechanisms, and whether any further characteristics should be added to the five currently specified (race, religion, sexual orientation, disability and transgender identity). After initial phases of consultation, a consultation paper was published in September 2020. The Sophie Lancaster Foundation contributed to this consultation, as did many other organisations and individuals. The final report was published in December 2021.

The recommendation was that alternative sub-cultures should not be added to the list of monitored strands of hate crime.

The consultation proposed three criteria for selecting any new characteristics, one of which was ‘Additional Harm’.  This was looking for evidence that criminal targeting based on hostility or prejudice towards the characteristic, causes additional harm to the victim, members of the targeted group, and society more widely.

The final report stated:

“We therefore accept that the ‘additional harm’ criterion is met in respect of alternative subcultures. The work of academics such as Garland, the testimony we have heard from the Sophie Lancaster Foundation and other individual responses powerfully demonstrate the way in which members of alternative subcultures experience these crimes as an attack on their core identity, and this in turn causes wider fear amongst the affected community.”

However, another of the criteria, ‘Demonstrable Need’ wasn’t evidenced sufficiently:

“However, we are of the view that the available evidence of this criminal targeting does not establish a strong demonstrable need to extend protection to this group. A number of consultees acknowledged that there is a lack of concrete evidence that this criminal targeting is prevalent, despite 18 police forces now recording hate crimes and incidents perpetrated against members of alternative subcultures.”

Sophie’s murder was recognised and sentenced as a hate crime, and as Judge Russell said at the trial, it was “equal to all other strands of hate”. The College of Policing manual states that the five strands of monitored hate crime are the minimum categories that police officers and staff must record and flag and use Sophie’s murder as a case study in unmonitored strands of hate crime. Realistically though, how reliably will hate crimes that fall outside of the five specified criteria, be consistently and effectively recognised, policed and sentenced?

We are committed to our work with the police and the judiciary. We will continue to tell Sophie’s story and raise awareness of the prejudice and intolerance that exploded into violence and sadly still does. This work will ensure that professionals in the justice system have a better understanding of the effects of violence on the alternative community, in the hope that this translates to a better experience for people reporting this crime.

We are asking for your help.

If you are the victim of an assault or a hate crime, please report it. Many people feel better when somebody has listened. We often hear that people don’t report as they do not have the confidence that it will be taken seriously, but if it is not reported, we will never address the scale of the problem.

Our website has further details of how to report: https://www.sophielancasterfoundation.com/hate-crimes/

We’ll be out soon at festivals all over the country. It would be good to talk to you there about your experiences and what we can do to make things better.

Thanks.

Please find links below to the full report and a summary report of the key findings:

Full report

https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2021/12/Hate-crime-report-accessible.pdf

Summary Report

https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lawcom-prod-storage-11jsxou24uy7q/uploads/2021/12/6.7808_LC_Hate_Crime_Summary_Dec21_WEB.pdf

Statement from Sylvia Lancaster

Following the news that the Parole Board have cleared Ryan Herbert for release from prison, Sylvia Lancaster has made the following statement. She will not be undertaking any media interviews at this time.

Statement from Sylvia Lancaster, Sophie’s Mum:

“I’m obviously very disappointed in the result of the parole hearing. Once again we have a justice system that fails to deliver justice. However much progress people make in prison, they have been given their sentence in recognition of the extent of their crime. The judge at the murder trial described the attack on Sophie as ‘feral’, with the attackers’ behaviour ‘savage and merciless’. Her injuries were so severe, the paramedics attending the scene could not facially distinguish if she were male or female. How can you bear knowing the reality of the level of violence my daughter was subjected to, and stack that up against reducing the minimum tariff because they have done well in prison? However they have progressed, the minimum justice for the family is them serving the sentence they were given. Her attackers may not have been given a life sentence, but I have.”

Dr Sylvia Lancaster OBE

Chief Executive

The Sophie Lancaster Foundation

16 March 2022 

For press enquiries please email: enquiries@sophielancasterfoundation.com                                              

The Survived Lock Down Festival

Brierfield Working Men’s Club brought together a mix of emerging and experienced artists from across Lancashire for a jam-packed day of live entertainment on Saturday 20th November 2021.

Topically named, the “Survived Lockdown Festival” was organised by Richard Hepke & Steve Worrall, both parents to young drummers who regularly perform in 2 of our local bands.

The successful event filled the 200-strong upstairs function room, with nearly £400 of donations being raised for The Sophie Lancaster Foundation, a charity that works to promote tolerance and acceptance for others with the mission to stamp out prejudice, hatred and intolerance everywhere.

Bands kindly volunteering their time to entertain the family-friendly crowd consisted of Cosmic Slop, No Quarter, Rooster Rebellion, Reloaded, The Chimps, The Opening Scene, Lythium, Nomadic, The Switch, Overload and Prophets Without Honour with Burnley drag Queen, Elta Avelon, acting as compere.

The event was attended by the Mayor and Mayoress of Burnley who were greeted by Club official Luke Hamilton, with 360 Ambulance Service providing the medical cover and Jason Wood / Alan Wilson providing quality sound on the main stage.

What Price Justice?

Following the hate crime storyline on Cononation Street, I wanted to say a few words about working with TV drama and the reality of the justice system for me.

Coronation Street approached the Foundation to talk about Sophie’s murder and wanted to use hate crime against someone from an alternative subculture as the basis of a storyline. They wanted it to be authentic but were mindful of the sensitivities of basing it on a real event. I agreed, as it was a great way to raise awareness of not just what happened to Sophie, but of the violence that is still happening to alternative people, simply because of their identity. It was, and is, a great platform for discussing the issue and raising awareness with a whole new generation.

I was particularly pleased that the character of Nina was allowed to embed in the drama before the attack came. Audiences, many unfamiliar, with alternative people in real life, saw a character and personality and warmed to her. It was a wonderful contrast to the alternative people we normally see in the media – the usual stereotyped depressed person or the frightening or aggressive alternative, so beloved in the media as a cause of moral panic. The overwhelming response to Nina and Seb’s attack from Coronation Street viewers, was disbelief and fury that being different and expressing your own identity in your own way, is enough to trigger hate and violence. If Coronation Street covering this story, encourages people to examine their own views about alternative people or see being alternative in a new light, then that’s an amazing achievement.

Following on from the attack, many viewers were stunned at the court case and the outcome. This is where TV comes in. This story is not Sophie’s story. The writers are basing it on real events but are very much creating their own story. That is completely as it should be. It has been a pleasure to work with the professional team at Corrie. Enjoy the drama, follow the story, but remember, they never set out to recreate Sophie’s case and trial. I know some viewers were commenting on social media about their fury or disbelief at the trial verdict. The reaction to the Coronation Street trial, made me ponder on my own experience. I think in TV, we all like seeing the guilty punished and however heart-breaking a case is, we then feel like justice has been done. Unfortunately, that is not what often happens in real life, or what it was like for me. It felt like the justice system is based on finance, not truth. It seemed geared up to protect perpetrators and not victims. We get emails and phone calls every week to the Foundation, from people who feel the same. To be honest, whatever sentence someone was given – would it ever be enough if they took the life of your daughter? I will always be grateful to Judge Anthony Russell QC, who used his discretion to impose the stiffest sentences he could, in recognising Sophie’s murder as a hate crime. We were so very lucky to have him judge the case. In looking at what is legally seen to constitute a hate crime, it seems that other cases like Sophie’s will have to depend on luck as well.

What about the victims?

Sylvia was interviewed last week by Kirsty McIntosh, Senior Crime and Court Reporter at The Courier newspaper based in Dundee, Scotland. Kirsty approached the Foundation following a court hearing about an attack in Fife, where a 16 year old girl stamped on a young Goth female’s head. The attack followed online threats of violence. Alastair Brown, Sheriff at the Dunfermline Court, told her she could easily have killed her victim.

In the last couple of weeks we have seen shocking levels of violence against Goths reported to us. In our education work we are completely committed to working with young people who have not thought about the consequences of their actions. We also believe that we need to give people a chance to move on and learn when they make a bad choice or decision.

What we are talking about here though, is people potentially talking somebody’s life, just because of what they look like. Perhaps the perpetrator is young and needs to learn. It seems in this case, like in many others however, the victim is being forgotten.

https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/2315158/its-that-simple-to-kill-someone-fife-teenager-stamped-on-goth-victims-head-over-facebook-post-fury/

https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/2366890/mum-of-woman-killed-in-2007-goth-murder-hits-out-at-disappointing-sentence-for-similar-fife-attack/

 

 

Sylvia Lancaster: Why Corrie Matters

It has been a couple of weeks since the Sophie Lancaster Foundation’s collaboration with Coronation Street hit the news and our TV screens. There have been huge amounts of media coverage about the storyline which featured an unprovoked attack on Nina and Seb, triggered by Nina’s goth identity. I wanted to let you know my thoughts on working with Coronation Street and why it is so important to the Foundation.


Coronation Street first approached us a couple of years ago to discuss the idea. As a small charity, it was a surprise, but we know people all around the world have heard of Sophie and have been affected by what happened to her. I knew that this story with Nina exists in a television drama and understood that it had to play out within those conventions. Having said that, the most important thing to me, was that the character and story had to be true and couldn’t be yet another flat, stereotypical depiction of an alternative person. Also, to really comprehend the true horror of hate crime, audiences have to understand the victim is blameless. This meant that Coronation Street had to find a way to create a character and a story that would challenge the often deep-rooted negative perceptions that people have of you if you are alternative.


From our very first meeting, the Coronation Street team have been very respectful and sensitive in their dealings at all times. They understood the truth at the heart of this story and wanted me to feel like they were doing it justice. The writers, production team, cast and crew have all been amazing. You know when you are talking to them, that they want to get everything right. It has at times been tough, although it has also been a very positive experience.


If you are alternative, you know how much harassment and violence that you can get, simply for being who you are. Since we lost Sophie, educating people that difference is not something to be afraid of, has been at the heart of what we do. It is an amazing opportunity to have a platform that reaches such a huge audience, to share our message of tolerance and respect.


Hate crime is usually targeted at minority groups. Our own response to it can be tempered by who these ’other’ people are, and how we instinctively feel about people from this group. I have been so pleased that viewers have really warmed to Nina and truly hope that it has changed some people’s mindset about what an alternative person is like. The storyline will continue this year and I’m sure will give us more opportunities to talk about hate crime and prejudice and intolerance.


So, what else is next for the Foundation?


We will continue our work to support the alternative community – the best supporters any charity could have. We hold them to our hearts as dearly as they hold Sophie to theirs.


We will carry on creating conversations about difference and educating young people to fully appreciate that it is how you live your life and the choices you make, that define you. That your fashion, music choice and personal taste just make you, you; and how much richer and better the world is for that difference.


We will continue our work in schools, challenging the prejudice and intolerance that is at the heart of bullying and help students to appreciate that their actions have consequences.


We will keep on working with the police and the judicial system to highlight hate crime against alternative people and support them in any way we can to improve the reporting and understanding of this crime.


Thank you so much for all of your messages and good wishes.

We are so grateful for your support.


Keep safe and well.
Love and Light.


Sylvia

Coronation Street

Coronation Street have been consulting the Foundation about a hard hitting storyline exploring social intolerance and prejudice, leading to an unprovoked attack because of a character’s alternative identity.

It’s been great to work with the Corrie team and they have involved Sylvia at every stage. Keep watching and more news soon!

New Foundation Website Launched

We have been delighted to be working with SQ Digital in creating a new website for the Foundation. We can make it much more current and can better reflect what we are doing. Hopefully, you will find out everything you want to know about the Foundation, and it will be a really easy way to respond to your enquiries. Message us and let us know what you think.

We need to say a very big thank you to the Community Foundation For Lancashire who awarded us £5000 for the project. We couldn’t have done this without them, and we are truly grateful.

Education and Training Now Delivered Digitally

For the last six months, the Foundation has been developing and piloting online educational programmes, to make sure we can still work with organisations despite schools being closed or external trainers not being allowed in venues. The sessions have worked amazingly well, and it has been heart-warming to see that the emotional impact we know we make in person, is still being felt in the digital sessions.

Even after social distancing is over, we will still be able to offer this training if it is more convenient for you. Technology has certainly helped in getting people together from diverse locations and these benefits will surely stay. We do love sharing a room with our audience though and are looking forward to when we can do this again. Please get in touch if you would like to book education or training with us.

The Foundation’s award last year of £55 000 from the Coronavirus Community Support Fund, distributed by the National Lottery Community Fund was essential in giving us an income while we developed new ways of working. As all of our income had stopped simultaneously, this funding was a lifeline. Thanks again to the National Lottery Community Fund. The new skills and new ways of working that we’ve developed, will continue to benefit those who use our services long into the future.